Thursday, October 13, 2016

End of Fulbright

Happy October!

Aduh! I’ve been really slow. A big part of that I’m attributing to the forest/ slow wifi life but the other part is entirely on me.

Anyways, the last couple of months have continued to be super great. In short, life is awesome. In July, Avani and Sid came to visit me; we met in Bali for a couple days then flew to Labuan Bajo in Flores. The Wallace line runs just to the east of Bali, between Bali and the neighboring island of Lombok. Flores is farther east again from Lombok so the vegetation is quite a bit different. I really love Flores and Eastern Indonesia. We rented motorbikes one day and tried to go to a cave that google makes look amazing but arrived too late. The road to our target village was hilly and all rocky with big rocks that totally worked our forearm muscles (who knew motorbikes could be arm workouts?). We ended up just wandering around the village before heading back to be sure we got back before dark. The next day we joined a dive boat and dove in Komodo National Park (marine conservation area). The first dive spot was (appropriately) called Manta Point and was a drift dive. I’ve never dove in currents before but it was really cool. We just float along and then when a manta ray comes by, we grab a rock and just watch. They are amazing animals, definitely one of my favorites; so peaceful yet curious too; they would come within a meter of us. I guess the current there brings a lot of plankton so the mantas come to eat, funneling the water with their front fins into their mouths. Man are they ever cool and huge. I’d guess about 4-meter wingspan.



Longest pier ever!

Coolest childhood....

Flores


Manta!!! The spots on their bellies are individual so you can tell them apart

Underbelly spots

+ human, for scale (but the human is closer)



The second dive spot was a rock island with really great coral. Currents are strong throughout Komodo so we dove behind the rock. The highlights there were beautiful corals, a hornbill sea turtle, pigmy seahorse and cuttlefish (another favorite). After that dive we went to Rinca island to check out the Komodo dragons. Super funny dragons… they looked so lazy just lying near the guard house. They eat deer, water buffalo and monkeys though which should give an idea of just how quick they can be. Guess they are really good swimmers too… just going to have to take our guide’s word for it because the ones we saw were chilling-masters. They are only found on Komodo, Rinca and Flores islands and number about 2,000. Seems like they are holding pretty steady at that population. The adults tend to eat the young though which is not great for population increases. 

Find the pigmy seahorse! Sorry about the blurry... I haven't mastered the photographing in a current thing yet.

Cool fishy

Scorpion fish... no petting

Cuttlefish!

and again....

Sunset off the dive boat

Komodo dragon!

We went back to Bali- to Ubud for another couple days before Avani and Sid headed to Vietnam for the second half of their trip. I had a couple days solo in Bali before Graham came so went to Nusa Lembongan to dive and surf. We dove in Manta Point near Nusa Penida which was great but freezing! We wore 5mm wetsuits and I was still super cold. The mantas were larger at Komodo but still really fun to see in Bali. The second dive was in Crystal Bay where mola mola are supposed to hang out from July to November. Unfortunately, we didn’t see any although that’s now a personal diving goal, to see mola mola. They’re the largest bony fish and eat only jellyfish! Not terribly nutritious…


Sting rays getting their bury on...

Hello Mr. Turtle


Nusa Lembongan - super beautiful Blue Lagoon
Cliff jumping block! Probably for the best there wasn't anyone jumping... the temptation was sooooo big. #playeditsafeformom


Obligatory cliff pic - I met a French girl surfing (read: wiping out spectacularly) in the morning and we rented a motorbike and drove around the island together... new friend!

Just pretty

Anyways, back to main Bali to meet Graham and we went back to Semarang so I could move out of my boarding house, apply for my exit permit and say my goodbyes. We did get to travel around Central Java a bit – to Pacitan to surf, and Jogja to see some temples. August 7 I officially ended my Fulbright and we flew to Singapore.

Last November I met the research director for a logging company (a 100% FSC certified company who makes wood chips and sell to Japan for paper production) in West Papua who invited me to do research in their concession. Because of permit issues I wasn’t able to go during my Fulbright so I went from Singapore stayed there for about 7 weeks. Wow is it beautiful. Another win for eastern Indonesia. I went with 2 students from UNDIP (my host university in Semarang) and they are helped me take soil cores from mangrove forest stands of different ages. We are essentially repeating the study I did in Brebes, to analyze carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus content of the sediment at different depths (to 1 meter). The mangroves in Bintuni Bay are massive and it’s really cool to see how the company works and handles the regrowth process. They cut on a 25-year rotation cycle so we are coring from 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 year old and primary forest stands.

So many pictures...

Cool-as-a-cucumber-pilot from London - co-pilot from Portugal. Airline? Susi Air. Winning all around.


Oh hello mangroves

Basecamp on Amutu Besar from above

even with my bad camera on my phone the pictures from our tiny plane came out great

Coming in for a landing


Babo airport... the runway was paved! Just not the walkway. Priorities.
Tug boat from the airport in Babo to Amutu Besar Island

View from the balcony

Around basecamp. At high tide the ground is wet. At all tides it is super muddy, hence the boardwalks everywhere. Take that, Jersey!

Alright... it was a logging company (pulp production) and here's the proof... mangrove  logs going into the chipper. I have lots of feelings about this but surprisingly not 100% negative. Not 100% positive either of course. Rainbows and butterflies.
giant pile of wood chips and the conveyor belt that will take them and drop them into the cargo ship
Commute to work. I approve. Occupational hazards include running out of gas, and stranded but always with a happy (and hungry) ending.
Primary (never logged, never will be) mangrove forest


Team mud.

Ma Java boyz super pumped about their first bigger-than-4cm-DBH mangrove

The extra wide mudflat as the tide goes out. The sediment is a bit like walking in silly putty... Sometimes you sink in an inch, sometimes to the waist. Waist deep is very very slow going. How to take one foot out when that just causes the standing leg to go in deeper? Lessons from the field... brave the biting sandflies and walk in the river when the sinking is only about knee-deep.


This coring is muddy business (although this was a fairly clean day). Spa treatment? The biting insects kind of detract from the vibe... If no mosquitos, sand flies, if no sand flies, biting ants. Side note. The biting ants have a green butt and taste pretty nice. A bit citrus-y. Just be sure to bite first or else they bite your mouth!


One year after harvest. The trees left are seed trees for natural regeneration


Pirin fell in

Some nice fungus

Coring
Pulling the logs to the river to take to the factory. All man-powered.


Stacking the logs by the river to be picked up

So many amazing sunsets. They didn't follow the tropics rule either and were really long! Still need to figure out why... on Java, the sun is up, then, whosh! It's dark. Not so in West Papua

Big big Avicenna marina tree. DBH 2.24 m

Canopy

Hollowed out but still alive

Pirin, Meriadec and me

Mahbub among the Bruguiera gymnorrhiza root

Kitchen on the pontoon 
Outside the pontoon

This is the inside of the pontoon, where the loggers live when they are harvesting - about 9 months of the year. They are all from the same village (generally in the Pacitan area) and work, eat, earn wages collectively.
Bintuni Bay has tides that range from 5 to 6 meters... that's hugeeee. These are ma boyz on a sandbar that only appears at the lowest tide of the month (It's surrounded by water)



Epiphyte ant house! Apparently it is a natural medicine... what it cures? Still undetermined. But you're cured, okay?



Cool roots! In the drylands forest (behind the mangroves)

Team dryland forest, minus the photographer, plus me. Hardhats.


Kasuari foot print - sorry I didn't include anything for scale but it was definitely larger than my hand.


Hiking out of the drylands forest. 

After this I had to put my camera away to use all hands. These plants (I'm blanking on the name now) grew on little island-mounds. Between the islands of roots and fairly stable sediment was super sticky and sink-y mud. My boots seemed to prefer the mud to my feet. Stuck in the mud, real life. There was a lot of swearing and sweating (in all orders, all combinations) on my end but I think I might have also enjoyed it the most... 


Dryland forest

Heading into the drylands forest


Myristica genus trees bleed red sap when cut



Leaf skeleton?

Town of Bintuni

Bintuni


Bintuni


Baby Kasuari pet (before they get hugeeeeee). We're talking about baby dino huge. 
Wah, I love Papua. Felt like the final frontier :-) Of course, it isn't... we humans are everywhere but I'll take the illusion.

Currently in Singapore primarily for a visa run and so I’m staying with my friend from the logging company for a week, then back to West Papua! Singapore is a funny and amazing place. So clean... so many rules obediently followed... excellent food. Not a lot of grit, which I tend to like, but there are pockets....  Little India just made me soooooo excited to go to Big India. No plans yet but between the clothes and the food, sign me up!

My friend lives in this extremely fancy apartment complex with 15 pools. FIFTEEN. So, I made it my personal mission to swim in them all. Have no fear, mission stated so mission must be accomplished. Full disclosure, about five pools were shallow splashing pools and three were hot tubs but I made sure to do a lap in even the smallest of them, because, well, goals.

Expect more pictures…… Kaimana, Raja Ampat, then a conservation conference in Manokwari!